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Term
assurance or life protection is an insurance policy that may
pay out a lump sum on the death of the policy
holder.
This can be linked to a mortgage or to family. This is not
linked to an investment and if not claimed on will not pay
out. It can be level term or decreasing term. Level term is
a fixed agreed amount that will pay out on claim, that amount
will not change unless it is index linked and will rise in
line with the index rate in place to over come the effect
of inflation on the lump sum.
Where
as decreasing term, a cheaper option will diminish down on
pay out in time, linked normally to a repayment mortgage.
Though this might help the effect of inheritance
tax. It should be noted that life insurance can be placed
in trust that means the policy will be ring fenced from the
government taxing your assets over a certain level on death.
Family
members may be taxed on their total assets at 40% over a set
amount but a policy in trust is protected from this tax. The
trust should be taken out with the policy at start up, it
may not be allowed to be added after a certain amount of time
of the policy running. This may change due to new UK Government
policies.
The
amount of cover potentially may cover all the debts including
mortgages, loans, credit cards and other debts. Then perhaps
it would be wise to add on top an amount that would allow
your loved ones to live comfortably after your death. It should
be noted that if you are the main earner on death your partner
may struggle if only the debts are paid off especially if
there are children as well to consider.
Monthly premiums may depend if you are a smoker, your age,
health, weight, family history and type of employment. Policies
will not pay out if you do not disclose all the facts accurately
and keep those facts up to date. A classic example of this
would be if the insured did not disclose they were a smoker,
this could make the policy nul and void.
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